HIE^'N CHU*O*NG 2000

TUYE^N NGO^N

- Xe't ra(`ng: Che^' ddo^. ta`n ha.i da^n to^.c Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam vo*'i ba tie^u ngu*~ "DDO^.C LA^.P - TU*. DO - HA.NH PHU'C"vay mu*o*.n, ddu*o*.c ddu*a le^n tha`nh chu? ddi'ch quo^'c gia trong bao tha^.p nie^n qua, dda~ kho^ng dda.t ddu*o*.c pha^`n na`o trong ca? ba. Tru*o*'c he^'t, che^' ddo^. ta.i Vie^.t Nam theo dduo^?i va` thu*.c ha`nh chu? nghia~ ngoa.i lai Ma'c Xi't Le^ Nin Ni't. DDa~ la` thu*`a sai cu?a mo^.t chu? nghia~ quo^'c te^', la`m theo le^.nh cu?a Co^.ng Sa?n Quo^'c Te^', thi` DDO^.C LA^.P DA^N TO^.C dda^u the^? na`o co' ddu*o*.c? Ve^` TU*. DO va` HA.NH PHU'C: ca? nu*o*'c nhu* mo^.t nha` tu` kho^?ng lo^`, trong bo^'i ca?nh ddo'i nghe`o va` la.c ha^.u.

- Xe't ra(`ng: DDa?ng Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam dda~ pha.m nhie^`u to^.i a'c trong nu*?a the^' ky? qua, tra'ch nhie^.m vie^.c gie^'t ha.i tre^n mo^.t trie^.u nha^n ma.ng, nhu* ddu*o*.c to^?ng ke^'t trong "Quye^?n Sa'ch DDen ve^` Chu? Nghia~ Co^.ng Sa?n" - mo^.t co^ng tri`nh quy mo^ ddu*o*.c tri'ch da^~n kha('p the^' gio*'i, do Su*? gia Pha'p Stephane Courtois chu? bie^n. Trong thu*.c te^', con so^' bi. gie^'t ha.i co`n cao ho*n ga^'p bo^.i.

- Xe't ra(`ng: Ca'c to^.i a'c cu?a Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam ddo^'i vo*'i Da^n To^.c Vie^.t Nam ca^`n pha?i ddu*o*.c to^' ca'o tru*o*'c co^ng lua^.n the^' gio*'i, tu`y tru*o*`ng ho*.p ca^`n ddu*o*.c truy to^', va` co' bie^.n pha'p thi'ch dda'ng ddo^'i vo*'i nhu*~ng ke? chu? ddo^.ng.

- Xe't ra(`ng: "Ho.c thuye^'t Ma'c Le^" no'i chung va` "ly' thuye^'t dda^'u tranh giai ca^'p" no'i rie^ng chi'nh la` co^.i nguo^`n ga^y ra ca'c ha`nh ddo^.ng to^.i a'c cu?a DDa?ng Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam va` ca'c tha?m ho.a ma` dda^'t nu*o*'c pha?i ga'nh chi.u. Do su*. a'p du.ng chu? thuye^'t na`y vo*'i che^' ddo^. "toa`n tri.",

Vie^.t Nam dda~ ro*i va`o ha`ng tha^'p nha^'t cu?a thang pha't trie^?n the^' gio*'i cu`ng vo*'i su*. tu*o*'c ddoa.t mo.i quye^`n tu*. do cu?a con ngu*o*`i.

- Xe't ra(`ng: Tie^u chua^?n "ha.nh phu'c" cu?a ba^'t ky` da^n to^.c na`o tre^n tra'i dda^'t dde^`u ddu*o*.c the^? hie^.n qua ca'c tha(ng tie^'n ve^` "va^.t cha^'t" va` "tinh tha^`n", ma` quan tro.ng nha^'t ve^` "va^.t cha^'t" la` tie^u chua^?n "Sa?n Lu*o*.ng Xo^?i No^.i DDi.a"/dda^`u ngu*o*`i va` ve^` "tinh tha^`n" la` su*. "Tu*. Do", "Quye^`n La`m Ngu*o*`i" va` bo^'i ca?nh "Va(n Ho'a, Xa~ Ho^.i, To^n Gia'o" co' ti'nh nha^n ba?n, ddem la.i an bi`nh, la.c phu'c va` cuo^.c so^'ng tha(ng hoa cho ngu*o*`i da^n. DDo^'i vo*'i Vie^.t Nam, co^.ng ddo^`ng the^' gio*'i dde^`u chung mo^.t nha^.n ddi.nh la`:
(1) ca'c quye^`n Tu*. Do va` Quye^`n La`m Ngu*o*`i ta.i Vie^.t Nam bi. vi pha.m mo^.t ca'ch tra^`m tro.ng - dda(.c bie^.t tu*. do to^n gia'o, tu*. do ngo^n lua^.n, ba'o chi', tu*. do la^.p ho^.i va` nghie^.p ddoa`n, tu*. do di chuye^?n - nha^'t la` xua^'t ngoa.i, tu*. do u*'ng cu*? va` ba^`u cu*?, va`
(2) xa~ ho^.i Vie^.t Nam hie^.n ta.i la` mo^.t xa~ ho^.i pha^n ca'ch cu`ng cu*.c giu*~a mo^.t be^n la` ta^.p ddoa`n tho^'ng tri. la.m du.ng quye^`n lu*.c ma(.c ti`nh bo'c lo^.t va` vo* ve't cu?a da^n, va` mo^.t be^n la` dda.i chu'ng - nghe`o kho^? va` bi. a'p che^' - du*o*'i ca'i a'ch "chuye^n chi'nh" cu?a DDa?ng, ddu*o*.c a'p dda(.t le^n toa`n xa~ ho^.i qua DDie^`u 4 Hie^'n Pha'p. Te^. tham nhu~ng va` ddu.c khoe't cu?a co^ng la`m te^ lie^.t mo.i guo^`ng ma'y va` ta'c ha.i khu?ng khie^'p dde^'n mo.i sinh hoa.t quo^'c gia. Trong khi ca'c te^. na.n xa~ ho^.i kha'c nhu* xi` ke ma tu'y, be^.nh lie^.t kha'ng, buo^n la^.u, ddu*o*`ng da^y ti`nh du.c v.v. pha't trie^?n vu*o*.t mu*'c, la`m ba(ng hoa.i ca? xa~ ho^.i. DDo' la` bo^'i ca?nh "HA.NH PHU'C" cu?a nu*o*'c Co^.ng Ho`a Xa~ Ho^.i Chu? Nghia~Vie^.t Nam hie^.n nay.

- Xe't ra(`ng: Ca'c quye^`n Tu*. Do va` Quye^`n La`m Ngu*o*`i "DDU'NG NGHIA~" la` ca'c quye^`n "DDU*O*NG NHIE^N" kho^ng the^? bi. tu*o*'c ddoa.t, nhu* ddu*o*.c quy ddi.nh bo*?i "Tuye^n Ngo^n Quo^'c te^' Nha^n Quye^`n" va` ca'c co^ng u*o*'c quo^'c te^' lie^n he^. ma` Vie^.t Nam la` mo^.t tha`nh vie^n dda~ ky' ke^'t, co' nghia~ vu. pha?i to^n tro.ng.

- Xe't ra(`ng: Hie^'n Pha'p va` he^. tho^'ng pha'p che^' cu?a Co^.ng Hoa` Xa~ Ho^.i Chu? Nghia~ Vie^.t Nam hie^.n nay mang ti'nh cha^'t hi`nh thu*'c va` lu*`a bi.p khi ca'c quye^`n hie^'n ddi.nh ddu*o*.c lie^.t ke^ kha' dda^`y ddu?, nhu*ng luo^n ke`m theo ca^u tho`ng: "theo lua^.t le^. hie^.n ha`nh". Ca'c "lua^.t le^. hie^.n ha`nh" na`y - co' ti'nh "a'p dda(.t", so^' lo*'n kho^ng do quo^'c ho^.i bu` nhi`n thie^'t che^' ra, ma` ddu*o*.c quy ddi.nh bo*?i vo^ so^' nghi. ddi.nh, tho^ng tu* tu`y tie^.n; ddie^?n hi`nh la` Nghi. DDi.nh 31/CP ve^` "Qua?n Che^' Ha`nh Cha'nh"no^?i tie^'ng the^' gio*'i va` Tho^ng Tu* so^' 02/1999/TT/TGCP quy ddi.nh "qua?n ly' nha` nu*o*'c ddo^'i vo*'i DDa.o Cao DDa`i" no'i ro~ con da^'u cu?a Ho^.i Tha'nh pha?i do co^ng an cha^'p nha^.n. DDie^`u 4 Hie^'n Pha'p la.i ca`ng chi'nh thu*'c ho'a ti'nh ca'ch chu? nha^n o^ng toa`n xa~ ho^.i cu?a DDa?ng, ba('t ca^`u cho DDa?ng ddu*'ng tre^n lua^.t pha'p, khie^'n kho^ng co' lu*.c lu*o*.ng ddo^'i la^.p na`o hoa(.c co* quan truye^`n tho^ng, ba'o chi' ddo^.c la^.p na`o hie^.n hu*~u, dde^? thi ha`nh ca'c chu*'c na(ng chi? tri'ch, pha?n kha'ng hoa(.c thay the^' dda?ng ddu*o*ng quye^`n sau nhie^.m ky` nha^'t ddi.nh. Ta^'t ca? dde^`u la` cu?a Nha` Nu*o*'c, la~nh dda.o bo*?i DDa?ng ddo^.c to^n. DDie^`u na`y hoa`n toa`n ddi ngu*o*.c la.i Tuye^n Ngo^n Quo^'c Te^' Nha^n Quye^`n (ca'c DDie^`u 19, 20, 21) va` ca'c Co^ng U*o*'c Quo^'c Te^' lie^n he^. cu~ng nhu* Tuye^n Ngo^n Da^n Chu? Warsaw (27-6-2000).

- Xe't ra(`ng: "Kinh te^' thi. tru*o*`ng theo ddi.nh hu*o*'ng Xa~ Ho^.i Chu? Nghia~" ddang ddu*a Da^n To^.c va`o ngo~ cu.t, vi` "ddi.nh hu*o*'ng Xa~ Ho^.i Chu? Nghia~" tie^'p tu.c giam ha~m ne^`n kinh te^' va` xa~ ho^.i du*o*'i co* che^' chi? huy cu?a DDa?ng vo*'i he^. tho^'ng xi' nghie^.p quo^'c doanh lu.n ba.i ddu*o*.c la^'y la`m chu? dda.o. Mo^ thu*'c "ddo^?i mo*'i nu*?a mu`a" na`y, do ca'c nga(n tro*? ve^` co* che^', kho^ng the^? na`o ta.o ddu*o*.c ddo^.ng lu*o*.ng thu'c dda^?y ne^`n kinh te^' pha't trie^?n toa`n die^.n va` vu*o*.t mu*'c, co' kha? na(ng dda'p u*'ng ddu*o*.c cuo^.c ca.nh tranh kho^'c lie^.t cu?a thi. tru*o*`ng the^' gio*'i ddang ddu*o*.c toa`n ca^`u ho'a trong ky? nguye^n tho^ng tin.

- Xe't ra(`ng: Nhu*~ng ngu*o*`i ca^`m quye^`n hie^.n nay ta.i Vie^.t Nam chi? dda.i die^.n cho DDa?ng Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam chu*' KHO^NG dda.i die^.n nha^n da^n Vie^.t Nam; ho. dda~ cu*o*'p chi'nh quye^`n va` giu*~ cha'nh quye^`n ba(`ng ba.o lu*.c thay vi` tho^ng qua tie^'n tri`nh da^n chu?.

Bo*?i ca'c ly' do tre^n, ca'c phong tra`o da^n chu? Vie^.t Nam ke^'t ho*.p xung quanh Hie^'n Chu*o*ng 2000 LONG TRO.NG TUYE^N CA'O:

DDie^`u 1: Tie^'n dde^'n tha`nh la^.p ne^`n Da^n Chu? thu*.c su*. cho Vie^.t Nam ba(`ng ca'ch va^.n ddo^.ng ngu*o*`i da^n ddu*'ng da^.y ddo`i ho?i ca'c quye^`n da^n sinh, da^n chu?, nhu* ddu*o*.c co^ng bo^' dde^'n mo.i ngu*o*`i da^n Vie^.t Nam quo^'c no^.i - ha?i ngoa.i qua "Hie^'n Chu*o*ng 2000 Toa`n Va(n" - cu`ng vo*'i ba?n Tuye^n Ngo^n na`y.

DDie^`u 2: Se~ gia?i quye^'t ca'c ha^.u qua? cu?a che^' ddo^. "chuye^n chi'nh" ta.i Vie^.t Nam theo ddu'ng lua^.t pha'p quo^'c te^', lua^.t pha'p quo^'c gia cu?a nu*o*'c Vie^.t Nam da^n chu? se~ ddu*o*.c tha`nh la^.p, va` ho*.p vo*'i tra`o lu*u the^' gio*'i ve^` vie^.c gia?i quye^'t ca'c to^.i pha.m cho^'ng nha^n loa.i hoa(.c ta`n ha.i dda^'t nu*o*'c. Chi'nh sa'ch na`y nha(`m la`m sa'ng to? co^ng ly', song song vo*'i chi'nh sa'ch ho`a gia?i da^n to^.c ddu*o*.c tuye^n bo^' co^ng khai qua vie^.c ca^'m tuye^.t ddo^'i vie^.c tra? thu`. Mo^.t UU*y Ban Co^ng Ly' vo*'i na(ng quye^`n thi'ch ho*.p co' the^? ddu*o*.c quo^'c ho^.i tu*o*ng lai cu?a nu*o*'c Vie^.t Nam da^n chu? thie^'t la^.p dde^? gia?i quye^'t va^'n dde^`.

DDie^`u 3: Hie^'n Chu*o*ng 2000 ke^u go.i Co^.ng DDo^`ng Quo^'c Te^' ha^.u thua^?n cho ca'c phong tra`o da^n chu? trong no^.i ddi.a Vie^.t Nam. Ca'c phong tra`o na`y se~ ddu*o*.c "DIE^~N DDA`N CO^NG DA^N" tha`nh la^.p ta.i DDa.i Ho^.i Paris nga`y 25-26/11/2000 da^'y ddo^.ng nha(`m ddo`i ho?i ca'c quye^`n da^n sinh, da^n chu? ta.i quo^'c no^.i, thu*.c thi Hie^'n Chu*o*ng 2000. DDa^y cu~ng la` su*. thu*.c thi Hie^'n Chu*o*ng Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c (DDie^`u 55 Khoa?n c), Tuye^n Ngo^n Quo^'c Te^' Nha^n Quye^`n va` ca'c co^ng u*o*'c quo^'c te^' lie^n he^., va` Tuye^n Ngo^n Da^n Chu? Warsaw.

DDie^`u 4: Trong bu*o*'c dda^`u tie^n, dde^? tie^'n dde^'n mo^.t xa~ ho^.i da^n su*. - tie^`n tha^n cu?a mo^.t ne^`n da^n chu? thu*.c cha^'t - ta.i Vie^.t Nam; Hie^'n Chu*o*ng 2000 - qua "DIE^~N DDA`N CO^NG DA^N"- pha't ddo^.ng toa`n da^n ddu*'ng da^.y ddo`i ho?i ca'c quye^`n to^'i thie^'t quy ddi.nh bo*?i ca'c ddie^`u khoa?n sau dda^y cu?a ba?n Tuye^n Ngo^n Quo^'c Te^' Nha^n Quye^`n:

1- Quye^`n tham gia vie^.c nu*o*'c cu?a mo.i ngu*o*`i, mo.i khuynh hu*o*'ng, qua ba^`u cu*?/u*'ng cu*? tu*. do va` trung thu*.c, pho^? tho^ng dda^`u phie^'u, tru*.c tie^'p, ki'n, ddi.nh ky` no*i DDie^`u 21. Quye^`n na`y cu~ng ddu*o*.c la^.p la.i - va` ddu*o*.c no'i ro~ the^m la` "dda dda?ng" - trong nguye^n ta('c thu*' nha^'t cu?a Tuye^n Ngo^n Da^n Chu? Warsaw.

2- Quye^`n tu*. do ho^.i ho.p va` la^.p ho^.i, nhu* ddu*o*.c quy ddi.nh no*i DDie^`u 20.

3- Quye^`n ddu*o*.c tu*. do pha't bie^?u, thu tha^.p va` truye^`n ba' y' kie^'n, tu*'c tu*. do ba'o chi' va` truye^`n tho^ng, no*i DDie^`u 19.

4- Quye^`n tu*. do tu* tu*o*?ng, tu*. do lu*o*ng ta^m va` tu*. do to^n gia'o no*i DDie^`u 18. DDe^? quye^`n na`y ddu*o*.c thu*.c thi ta.i Vie^.t Nam, ca^`n phu.c hoa.t ca'c gia'o ho^.i truye^`n tho^'ng va` tra? la.i ca'c ta`i sa?n dda~ cu*o*'p ddoa.t cu?a ca'c gia'o ho^.i bo*?i nha` nu*o*'c Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam va` ca'c co* che^' he^. thuo^.c; ddo^`ng tho*`i, phu.c ho^`i hoa`n toa`n quye^`n tu*. do ha`nh dda.o va` truye^`n dda.o, xua^'t ba?n va` truye^`n ba' kinh sa'ch, ba'o chi' to^n gia'o, cu~ng nhu* mo.i hoa.t ddo^.ng va(n ho'a, gia'o du.c, tu*` thie^.n va` xa~ ho^.i cu?a ca'c gia'o ho^.i truye^`n tho^'ng da^n la^.p.

5- Quye^`n tu*. do nghie^.p ddoa`n, no*i DDie^`u 23.

6- Quye^`n ddo`i ho?i ca'c tie^u chua^?n ddo*`i so^'ng thi'ch dda'ng ve^` thu*.c pha^?m, y te^', di.ch vu. xa~ ho^.i, gia'o du.c va` ddie^`u kie^.n la`m vie^.c kho^ng bi. bo'c lo^.t no*i ca'c DDie^`u 25, 26 va` 24. The^m nu*~a la` quye^`n kinh te^' nha(`m ba?o dda?m co^ng ba(`ng va` thua^.n lo*.i - nha^'t la` ddo^'i vo*'i phu. nu*~ - trong tuye^?n du.ng va` lu*o*ng bo^?ng, an toa`n, su*'c kho?e, nghi? ngo*i..., no*i DDie^`u 7 Co^ng U*o*'c Quo^'c Te^' ve^` Ca'c Quye^`n Kinh Te^', Xa~ Ho^.i va` Va(n Ho'a.

DDe^? thu*.c hie^.n ca'c ddie^`u ca(n ba?n ke^? tre^n, va` dde^? mo*? lo^'i thoa't cho Da^n To^.c, tie^'n dde^'n mo^.t ne^`n kinh te^' thi. tru*o*`ng dda'p u*'ng ddu*o*.c bo^'i ca?nh toa`n ca^`u ho'a va` mo^.t ne^`n da^n chu? ddu'ng nghia~; Hie^'n Chu*o*ng 2000 - qua DIE^~N DDA`N CO^NG DA^N - va^.n ddo^.ng toa`n da^n ddu*'ng da^.y ddo`i ho?i hu?y bo? DDie^`u 4 Hie^'n Pha'p, ngu*ng thi ha`nh Hie^'n Pha'p 1992 cu?a Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam, tha`nh la^.p mo^.t co* che^' chuye^?n tie^'p, va` hie^.p thu*o*ng dde^? gia?i quye^'t va^'n dde^` ti`m mo^.t gia?i pha'p cho dda^'t nu*o*'c cu~ng nhu* xu'c tie^'n ba^`u cu*? tu*. do, da^n chu?, trung thu*.c va` dda dda?ng ta.i Vie^.t Nam.

Paris, Pha'p Quo^'c nga`y 26 tha'ng 11 na(m 2000

Thay ma(.t ca'c tha`nh vie^n ky' ke^'t Hie^'n Chu*o*ng 2000

Bo^. Pha^.n Pha't Ngo^n Vie^n